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Q:
We don't use the term charter in our projects. We call it a Project
Description Document or sometimes a statement of work. How do you
explain this?
A: It doesn't matter what you call
it, nor is the specific form that important. What is important,
however, is to understand that a charter and what the PMBOK now
describes as a preliminary scope statement should be used to gain
high level consensus on scope and objectives before planning begins.
A longer project description document or statement of work (what
the PMBOK calls scope statement) might then be required after the
project has been approved for planning.
Q: But one or two pages don't describe
much. What good is that?
A: A famous writer once apologized
in a letter that he didn't have time to write a short letter so
he wrote a long one. Sound thinking often produces fewer words but
those few words can be very powerful. In our age of attention-deficit
many people balk at reading more than a page or two.
Q: You don't know my organization.
I'm never going to get my sponsor to "issue" a charter.
A: When the PMBOK Third Edition discussion
draft came out, we brought to the PMBOK committee precisely this
point and strongly suggested that the international book of standards
ought to represent reality not fantasy. The PMBOK committee rejected
our proposed change and we had to creep back to our den and contemplate
while licking our wounds. What if the book of international project
management standards said "Yes, Project Managers, it's alright if
your sponsor can't take half an hour to discuss your project with
you when they assign it to you. You can figure it out". Or how about
this one? "They're really not that interested in the project to
spend an hour doing some hard thinking about what they want, but,
because you are a PMP, you can get inside their mind and do their
thinking for them." We need to learn strategies for asking the right
questions while walking down the hallway before lunch with our sponsor
so when we block them from leaving their cubicle at the end of the
day the conversation only takes fifteen minutes.
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